{"id":5275,"date":"2026-05-24T04:38:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T04:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/?p=5275"},"modified":"2026-05-24T05:03:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T05:03:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%ad%da%a9%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%85%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/2026\/05\/24\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%ad%da%a9%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%85%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a (\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5275\" class=\"elementor elementor-5275\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d83622 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11d83622\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b96d63e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b96d63e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-title\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"postmetas\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a (\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12\"><div class=\"post-content\"><div class=\"elementor elementor-5305610\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5305610\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4445b411 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"4445b411\" data-element_type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c834b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c834b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p><strong>\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a (\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f. \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":176,"featured_media":5282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,40,9,12,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-test2","category-last","category-9","category-12","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/176"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5275"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5287,"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275\/revisions\/5287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/farhangi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}