{"id":6046,"date":"2025-06-07T12:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T08:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/?page_id=6046"},"modified":"2025-08-30T08:27:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T08:27:06","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%db%8c%d8%b2%db%8c%da%a9-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%db%8c%d8%b2%db%8c%da%a9-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 4(\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2020\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-10-26-at-10.40.02-300x169.jpeg\" width=\"763\" height=\"430\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 4 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"RTL\">1.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTkMidpkwxCoEjm9PwJYMBpqDqYfWTUb_ZESw&amp;s\" alt=\"\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\" width=\"268\" height=\"161\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span dir=\"RTL\">2.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646h ( \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 )<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/physics.sharif.edu\/~physics_lab4\/photo\/1.JPG\" alt=\"\u0648\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06f4\" width=\"270\" height=\"203\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><span dir=\"RTL\">3.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646( \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/moolianco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/p330301s-e1579678446725.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 (Millikan's Oil-Drop apparatus) - \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0633\" width=\"257\" height=\"255\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span dir=\"RTL\">4.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642(\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/moolianco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1-e1579677299342.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 (Analyzing the hydrogen spectrum) - \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0633\" width=\"260\" height=\"133\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><span dir=\"RTL\">5. \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u2013\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632( \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u0647)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/karazmalab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-007600.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u062f\u0644 007600 \u2013 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\" width=\"256\" height=\"200\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><span dir=\"RTL\">6.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06af (\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSAlBcgH7s03K_eJFlP1Yn_ZwLQ_0R02J010A&amp;s\" alt=\"\ufb58\ufeae\u0627\u0634 \u0627\ufedf\ufedc\ufe98\ufeae\u0648\u0646\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><span dir=\"RTL\">7.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646-\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631(\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.cdn.asset.aparat.cloud\/avt\/23839273-7566-l__6864.jpg?width=900&amp;quality=90&amp;secret=g4wHV0CJW3IQIM7W8AL8-g\" alt=\"\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 - \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\" width=\"268\" height=\"151\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><span dir=\"RTL\">8.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT_a89ME9L08QmOI0qkdPQgS-YDdZ6JBB8yOQ&amp;s\" alt=\"\ufb90\ufe8e\ufee3\ufb59\ufe98\ufeee\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\ufe9b\ufeae \ufe91\ufeae\u0631\ufeb3\ufbfd \ufb58\ufeae\u0627\u0634 \u0627\ufeb7\ufecc\ufeea X\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span dir=\"RTL\">9.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632(\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/karazmalab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84-007600.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u062f\u0644 007600 \u2013 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\" width=\"253\" height=\"199\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span dir=\"RTL\">10.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQYl8IefwsE1_Jpupriw8JIZYO88UfXI_hXkg&amp;s\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 2-1 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a -  \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0633\" width=\"256\" height=\"119\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 4 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f: 1.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646) 2.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646h ( \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 ) 3.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646( \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628) 4.\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0642(\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":203,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6046","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/203"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6046"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6161,"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6046\/revisions\/6161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hsu.ac.ir\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}